No : 513  
Read: 8257, Vote: 95, Date: 2007/12/25 17:33:34
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´ÙÀ½Àº 12¿ù 21ÀÏÀÚ ´º¿åŸÀÓÁî¿¡ °ÔÀçµÈ "¸¶¶óÅæÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Àû´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¿¬±¸(Study Shows Marathons Aren't Likely to Kill You)"¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ ±â»çÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­µµ ´ëȸÁß »ç¸Á»ç°í°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸¸Å­ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ôµµ ½Ã»çÇÏ´Â ¹Ù°¡ ÀÖ¾î ±× ±â»ç Àü¹®À» ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù(¿î¿µÀÚ)

Worried about dropping dead if you run a marathon? Researchers in Canada say you can put your mind at ease. The risk of dying on a marathon course is twice as high if you drive it than if you run it, they find.

¸¶¶óÅæÀ» ´Þ¸± ¶§ ¾²·¯Á® Á×´Â °ÍÀÌ °ÆÁ¤µË´Ï±î? ij³ª´Ù ¿¬±¸ÆÀ¿¡ µû¸£¸é (ÀÌÁ¦) ¾È½ÉÇصµ µÈ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. ¸¶¶óÅæÄÚ½º¿¡¼­ »ç¸ÁÇÒ À§ÇèÀº ´Þ¸± ¶§º¸´Ù ¿îÀüÇÒ ¶§°¡ 2¹è ´õ ³ô´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹àÇô³Â´Ù.

In fact, they conclude, marathons may actually save lives: more people would die in traffic accidents if the race course had not been closed to vehicles on marathon day. (Nor was there any spillover of extra deaths on alternative routes.) Their paper is being published Friday in The British Medical Journal.

½ÇÁ¦ ¸¶¶óÅæÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» »ì¸®°í ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í °á·ÐÁö¾ú´Ù. ´ëȸÀÏ ¸¶¶óÅæÄÚ½º¿¡ ±³ÅëÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ´õ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±³Åë»ç°í·Î »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (±³ÅëÅëÁ¦ µû¸¥ ¿ìȸµµ·Î¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ºÎ°¡ÀûÀÎ »ç¸Á»ç°íµµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù) À̵éÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ±Ý¿äÀÏ ¿µ±¹ÀÇÇÐÀú³Î(The British Medical Journal)¿¡ °ÔÀçµÉ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù.

"For each death in a marathon, two motor-vehicle crash deaths were averted," said Dr. Donald A. Redelmeier, a professor of medicine at the University of Toronto and the lead author of the new study. "It's riskier if you decide to drive your car around on a Sunday morning than if you go out and run."

Åä·ÐÅä´ëÇÐ ÀÇÇкΠ±³¼öÀÌÀÚ ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÁÖµµÇÑ µµ³Îµå ·¹µ¨¸¶À̾î(Dr. Donald A. Redelmeier)¹Ú»ç´Â "¸¶¶óÅæ´ëȸ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÇÑ°ÇÀÇ »ç¸Á»ç°í·Î ÀÚµ¿Â÷ »ç°í·Î ÀÎÇÑ 2°ÇÀÇ »ç¸Á»ç°í¸¦ ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù"°í ¹àÇû´Ù. "ÀÏ¿äÀÏ ¾Æħ ÀÚµ¿Â÷¸¦ ¿îÀüÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ ³ª°¡ ´Þ¸®´Â °Íº¸´Ù ´õ À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù"´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

As might be expected, marathon directors were pleased.

¿¹»óÇϴ´ë·Î ¸¶¶óÅæ´ëȸ Á¶Á÷À§¿øÀåµéÀº ¸¸Á·ÇØ Çß´Ù.

"That's a very positive piece of news," said Guy Morse, executive director of the Boston Athletic Association, which organizes the Boston Marathon. He hastens to add that there have been very few deaths in that marathon - just two, in fact, since the 1970s.

"¸Å¿ì ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ´º½º´Ù"¶ó°í º¸½ºÅϸ¶¶óÅæÀÇ ÁÖÃÖ±â°üÀÎ º¸½ºÅÏ À°»óÇùȸ(BAA)ÀÇ °ÅÀÌ ¸ð½º ÁýÇàÀ§¿øÀåÀº ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×´Â 70³â´ëÀÌÈÄ º¸½ºÅÏ´ëȸ¿¡¼­ ´ÜÁö 2°ÇÀÇ »ç¸Á»ç°í¸¸ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í µæÀÇÇØÇß´Ù.

Dr. Paul Thompson, a marathon runner and a cardiologist at Hartford Hospital who has studied the risk of having a heart attack or dying in a marathon, called the new study "a unique perspective," and added, "It looks at deaths from a societal point of view."

ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¸¶¶óÅä³ÊÀÌÀÚ ÇÏÆ®Æ÷µå º´¿øÀÇ ½ÉÀ庴 Àü¹®ÀÇ·Î ¸¶¶óÅæ¿¡¼­ ½ÉÀ帶ºñ¿Í »ç¸Á»ç°íÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Æú Åè½¼¹Ú»ç´Â ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ "µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ °üÁ¡"À̶ó°í ¸»Çϸ鼭 "»çȸȰµ¿ÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ »ç¸Á»ç°í¸¦ º» °Í"À̶ó°í µ¡ºÙÇû´Ù.

The researchers admit that they cannot prove marathons saved lives. They were comparing actual deaths during marathons to expected deaths from motor-vehicle accidents based on statistics. But they add that their data certainly raise the question of whether the risk of dying in a marathon is exaggerated.

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº ¸¶¶óÅæÀÌ »ý¸íÀ» ±¸ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Áõ¸íÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ÀÎÁ¤Çß´Ù. À̵éÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ¸¶¶óÅæ´ëȸÁß »ç¸Á»ç°í¸¦ ±³Åë»ç°í·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿¹»óµÇ´Â »ç¸Á»ç°í¸¦ Åë°è¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿© ºñ±³Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̵éÀÇ ÀÚ·á´Â ¸¶¶óÅæ ´ëȸ¿¡¼­ »ç¸ÁÀ§ÇèÀÇ °úÀå¿©ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Dr. Redelmeier, who has run a marathon, said he began his study out of annoyance with the enormous attention given to each death in a marathon - often even greater, he added, than the attention paid to the winner. When someone died in the Toronto Marathon, he said, there were immediate calls to close it down.

¸¶¶óÅæÀ» ¿ÏÁÖÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Â ·¹µ¨¸¶ÀÌ¾î ¹Ú»ç´Â ¸¶¶óÅæ´ëȸ¿¡¼­ ¿ì½ÂÀÚ¿¡°Ôº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ¸¹Àº °ü½ÉÀÌ »ç¸Á»ç°í¿¡ ½ò¸®´Â »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ÈŸ±î¿î ¸¶À½À¸·Î ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. Åä·ÐÅ丶¶óÅæ¿¡¼­ »ç¸Á»ç°í°¡ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ» ¶§ Áï°¢ ´ëȸ¸¦ ÁßÁöÇ϶ó´Â ¿ä±¸°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

"It has a chilling effect," he said, "and becomes one more excuse not to exercise."

"¸¶¶óÅæ »ç¸Á»ç°í´Â (ºÐÀ§±â¸¦) ½Î´ÃÇÏ°Ô Á×ÀÌ´Â ¿ªÈ¿°ú¸¦ ³½´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿îµ¿ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß°Ú´Ù´Â ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ ±¸½ÇÀÌ µÈ´Ù"°í ±×´Â µ¡ºÙÇû´Ù.

So he and his colleagues decided to examine data from 26 American marathons over 30 years. They included results from 3,292,268 runners on 750 race days and 14 million hours of running. For comparison, they also examined national data on traffic fatalities, estimating how many would be expected to occur in the area on marathon day and comparing that with the number that did occur.

±×¿Í ±×ÀÇ ÆÀ µ¿·áµéÀº Áö³­ 30³âµ¿¾È ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° 26°³ ´ëȸÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ Á¶»çÇß´Ù. ´ëȸ°¡ ¿­¸° 750ÀÏÁß ½ÇÁ¦ ´Þ¸° 1400¸¸½Ã°£¿¡¼­ 3,292,268¸íÀÇ Âü°¡ÀÚ¿¡¼­ °á°ú¸¦ µµÃâÇß´Ù. ºñ±³¸¦ À§ÇØ À̵éÀº Àü±¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ±³Åë»ç¸Á»ç°í¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ¸¶¶óÅæ´ëȸÀÏ ±× Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¿¹»óµÇ´Â »ç°í°Ç¼ö¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ ÈÄ, ½ÇÁ¦ ±×³¯ ¹ß»ýÇÑ »ç°í°Ç¼ö¸¦ ºñ±³Çß´Ù.

Fewer than 1 in 100,000 people died while running a marathon, Dr. Redelmeier and his colleagues reported. The chance that a middle-aged man - the typical marathon fatality - would die while running a marathon was about the same as the chance a middle-aged man would suddenly die anyway.

¸¶¶óÅæ´ëȸ Âü°¡Áß 10¸¸¸í¿¡ ÇÑ ¸í ÀÌÇÏÀÇ »ç¸Á»ç°í°¡ ¹ß»ýÇß´Ù°í ·¹µ¨¸¶À̾î¹Ú»çÆÀÀÌ ¹àÇû´Ù. ¸¹Àº ¸¶¶óÅæ »ç¸Á»ç°í°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Á߳ⳲÀÚ°¡ ´ëȸÁß »ç¸ÁÇÒ °¡´É¼º°ú Á߳ⳲÀÚÀÇ (¸¶¶óÅæÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°ÁßÀÇ) µ¹¿¬»ç °¡´É¼ºÀº °ÅÀÇ °°¾Ò´Ù.

Dr. Thompson, the Hartford cardiologist, said there was another way of making the comparison. He noted that middle-aged men who run marathons are not typical of men their age. He said their risk of dying while running a marathon, while low, was nonetheless about seven times their risk of dying at other times.

ÇÏÆ®Æ÷µåº´¿ø ½ÉÀ庴 Àü¹®ÀÇÀÎ Åè½¼¹Ú»ç´Â À̸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ¸¶¶óÅæÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á߳ⳲÀÚµéÀº ±× ³ªÀÌÀÇ ³²ÀÚ¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ÀüÇüÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ Á¡À» ÁÖ¸ñÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í Çß´Ù. ¸¶¶óÅæÀ» ´Þ¸®´Â µ¿¾È »ç¸ÁÇÒ À§Ç輺Àº ³·Áö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ ¶§¿¡ »ç¸ÁÇÒ À§Ç躸´Ù ¾à 7¹è ³ô´Ù°í Çß´Ù.

Dr. Redelmeier also said his results did not depend on the marathon - some, like the one in Boston, have rigorous entry criteria for most runners and so tend to have a fitter group of athletes. Some are run in the heat, others in the cold. On some the course is flat, and on others it is hilly. The death rate, on average, was the same low number.

·¹µ¨¸¶À̾î¹Ú»ç´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú°¡ ¾î¶² ¸¶¶óÅæÀ̳Ŀ¡ Á¿ìµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. º¸½ºÅϸ¶¶óÅæ°ú °°Àº ´ëȸ´Â ¸Å¿ì ±î´Ù·Î¿î Âü°¡±âÁØÀÌ ÀÖ¾î º¸´Ù Àß ÈÆ·ÃµÈ ¼±¼öµéÀÌ Âü°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² ´Þ¸²ÀÌ´Â ´õÀ§¿¡¼­, ¶Ç ȤÀÚ´Â ÃßÀ§¿¡¼­ ´Þ¸°´Ù. ¾î¶² ÄÚ½º´Â ÆòÆòÇÏ°í ¶Ç ¾î¶² ÄÚ½º´Â °¡Æĸ£±âµµ ÇÏ´Ù. Æò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÀ²Àº ¶È °°ÀÌ ³·´Ù.

The study also found that half the people who died in a marathon did so while running the last mile and almost no deaths occurred in the first 13 miles.

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ¸¶¶óÅæ¿¡¼­ »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀº ¹ÌÁö¸· 1¸¶ÀÏÀ» ´Þ¸®´Â µ¿¾È ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ½ÃÀÛºÎÅÍ ÇÏÇÁÁöÁ¡±îÁö¿¡¼­´Â »ç¸Á»ç°í°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹àÇô³Â´Ù.

Dr. Redelmeier says he took his own results very seriously. He is not a fast runner, but when he ran a marathon in Lake Placid, in 4 hours 17 minutes, he deliberately kept his speed down in the last mile.

·¹µ¨¸¶À̾î¹Ú»ç´Â ÀڽŵéÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú°¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×´Â ºü¸¥ ÁÖÀÚ´Â ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ ±×°¡ Çöó½ÃµåÈ£¿¡¼­ 4½Ã°£ 17ºÐÀÇ ±â·ÏÀ¸·Î ¸¶¶óÅæÀ» ´Þ¸± ¶§ ¸¶Áö¸· 1¸¶ÀÏ(1.6km)¿¡¼­ ½ºÇǵ带 ³·°Ô À¯ÁöÇß´Ù.

"I kept cool," he said. "That takes a lot of self-control. I have this fragile male ego."

"³ÃÁ¤À» À¯ÁöÇßÀ¸¸ç, ±×·¸°Ô ÇϱâÀ§Çؼ­´Â ¸¹Àº ÀÚÁ¦·ÂÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ Ã³·³ ³ª¾àÇÑ Á¸ÀçÀÌ´Ù"¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

±Û : GINA KOLATA
°ÔÀçÀÏ : December 21, 2007
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